Homebound Hound
Some people disagree with one particular rehabilitation technique that I sometimes use: bringing a dog to literally face its fears in order to overcome that fear. Mind you, this is always done in a controlled and supervised manner. Critics have called this “flooding,” but the more accurate term is “exposure,” and it’s actually the most effective method used by human psychologists to help people overcome phobias.
If exposing a dog to what she fears will cause only minimum stress and help her to get over those fears forever, then that to me is a smart and logical method to choose. With Abbey, I determined that this was the right method for her and it worked perfectly. But before I decided on the method, I spent time with her to gain her trust and respect. That allowed me to challenge her in a way the owner would not be able to do alone.
Since dogs can’t tell you their feelings, I believe as a professional, I must carefully assess the situation and choose the method that is best for that individual dog. I know that there is no “one size fits all” way to rehabilitate, just as there is no “one size fits all” human therapy. My strategies and techniques are based on both my 20 years of experience working with hundreds of dogs, and my instincts.
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19 Comments
In this area, I have to fight to not be exasperated about how people are deterimined to misconstrue this very effectve solution. As a teach of 30 years where my primary responseability is to teach people to walk through their fears because many times their life depends on it (emergency health, safety and evironmental response). Getting individuals to go through the fear to both de-sensitize and de-escalate it is both effective, healing and empowering for both dogs AND humans.
The great tragedy of all this in the same way that there are people out there who misunderstand, misrepresent or mis-use Cesar's techniques, so too are there many who used the so called "positive training" applications which actually reinforce the fears to the point that most people give up and either live with or (more frequently) abandon their dogs as problem dogs for others to fix or euthanize. Hey we are such a disposable society arent we? Rather then fix the problem we dump the relationship to start over (human and dog) hoping that next time we get lucky and dont get the same problem again!
I have often heard that exposure or "desensitization treatment", as I've also heard it called, can help a dog to realize that what they are scared of isn't that bad at all. I've been trying that with my dog, but it's obvious that her trust in me isn't solid. I adopted her 4 months ago from the local Animal Control, and my relationship with her has been very hard to develop. She is terrified of headlights on cars, and, in fact, when I first brought her home, she would tuck her tail and run when I would turn on lights in the apartment. The indoor lights don't bother her anymore because it's a common every-day occurence, but headlights in the dark put her in a panic. I've been trying to get her used to a flashlight, but that has backfired. Now she's scared to be in her kennel, which has been her safe place, so I'll have to start with her kennel training all over again to "overwrite" her fear. She's suddenly developed a fear of being outside in the dark also. A couple of weeks ago the two of us were taking 4 laps around the parking lot at my complex every morning at 5:00 AM (I have to be at work at 7:00). There were no problems. Then, last week, out of the blue, she refused to walk through a particular section of the parking lot. Everywhere else she was fine, but she would not walk there. Since then, the fear has gotten worse. Now she won't go more than a couple hundred feet from our door. I'm at a loss. It's obvious that she does not see me as her "pack leader". I'm just not sure how to really, truly build that bond with her. I think she must have been abused before she was a stray, and the thought of that breaks my heart. The thought also that I am causing her additional fear and pain, which is evident by the tucked tail and the crouched position, is unbearable. I'd love for her to be my walking/running companion, to go hiking with her, to take her to the beach. But first, she has to trust me. I'm looking into getting a trainer to help, and am trying to be patient and upbeat with my dog. I don't want her to be scared of life. I want her to enjoy it and to be a happy, well-balanced dog. As they say, sometimes, love ain't enough. Does anyone have any experience with a problem like this?
Tovah is around 12 weeks old now, when we adopted her from the shelter all we knew about her past was that she was found on the side of the road and someone dropped her off at the shelter. She was around 7-9 weeks old at the time, we adopted her two days after she was brought to the shelter.
She's not enthusiastic when riding in a car - for short trips she's on my lap, she just hunkers down and seems a bit apprehensive - she's not a jump up and look out the window type. For longer trips she's in a crate in the back seat and is very quiet.
last weekend we took her with us when we went to visit my partner's brother and his family - due to the drive time for both of, we met about 1/2 way between at a park, did a picnic. The cars/trucks etc passing by the park had her very subdued and nervous.
her fear of lawnmowers, trucks, cars most likely stems from her experience of being lost.
She's ok in the house if there's a lawnmower going, or a truck/car passes, but not so much outside. If we are walking on the part of the lawn that is along the road and a car or truck passes she becomes afraid, but if we are in the back part of the yard she's fine. But if a lawnmower is going (ours or one of our immediate neighbors) she doesn't want to be outside at all - this presents a problem since we are still in the midst of housetraining. It will be a problem next summer since we can't expect our neighbors to all organize themselves into a lawnmowing party and everyone mow at the same time.
She's fine with thunder and similar noises.
I've started to take her down along the stretch of lawn that borders the road during times when traffic is heaviest - keep in mind we live in a rural area, so heavy traffic is not constant, maybe 2-3 cars at a time, early morning or late afternoon. We stand there, I pet her and reassure her that it's ok.
Any suggestions? Tips?
I think the one mistake is reasurring her and petting her. If you've watched Dog Whisperer, that's one thing that Cesar stresses over and over again. You can't give affection, treats or anything like that when a dog is showing stress or fear.
Walking her along when there is traffic is a good thing, but when she starts to show fear/anxiety while walking, that's when a small, sharp tug on the leash to get her to focus elsewhere is what is called for. And you need to do the walk in that area as if it is no big deal, which is what it should be.
I had an Akita, Dalton, a delightful dog, scraped off the streets of Oakland (literally) and taken in by Akita Rescue, then ultimately adopted by me. Had I known of Cesar's techniques back then (during the 90s), I probably could have rehabilitated him much more quickly, but as it were, it took years. Dalton, rather than being a fear biter, was a submissive urinator, which I could deal with, because back then what I didn't know about dog training and control would fill volumes. ;-) What I did know (instinctively, I guess), was that in order for him to get comfortable around the neighborhood and the neighbors was not to buy into his fears. If we encountered a neighbor while on our walk, and I wanted to stop and talk, then we did. Dalton would pull and want to run home, but I never gave into it and eventually he would calm down and by the time I'd worked with him a while, he was pretty comfortable with most people.
Another factor that helped him was when I adopted Niki, another Akita, who was one of the very friendly, happy-go-lucky dogs that loved everyone. She would go right up to anyone because she just KNEW that they would want to pet her (and usually she was right). Watching Niki showed Dalton that people were not out to get him and he would eventually wander out from behind me and demand his share of the attention.
Currently, both Niki and Dalton are gone, but in their place, I have Sara, a pitbull/shepherd mix adopted from the local shelter. Thankfully, her only issue seems to be cats and other small animals which are fun to chase (but that's never allowed) and I realize that she is a pretty well-balanced dog. Sara seems to get freaked out during earthquakes and shoots off the bed when one hits around here. During a recent one, I was at the computer and she was napping on the bed, when a decent sized earthquake hit... she came shooting out of the bedroom and it was all I could do to stay silent and not even look at her... just went on about my business like nothing had happened. That's really hard to do because that's the exact opposite of my first reaction.
I love watching the show and between the show and the books, I've really learned a lot. I have begun using some of Cesar's techniques with Sara and I've seen an immediate difference, especially as to who goes first.
I also love watching the show because it reminds me how well behaved my own dog is!
This is a difficult subject for me to comment on....
My female, 12 yr old, border collie x german shepherd dog is scared of loud noises like Thunder, Lightning and Fire crackers!
I have had her from 6 weeks of age, and I cannot explain why she has a fear of these things. Nothing bad has happened to her, and I have never reinforced her behaviour by giving affection at these times! I normally walk outside and tell her to "be quiet" in a firm voice, and my body language reflects my mood. This usually works until the next loud clap of thunder! But when voice commands didn't work, I'd put her in the laundry in her bed, in hopes that she would calm down being in her safe place. But sometimes if the storms are really noisy, even putting her to bed doesnt always work. But I still keep growling at her and then walking away. When she calms down, or the storm subsides I let her out.
Just recently I broke her fear of thunder and lightning after watching one of Cesar's DVD's I had loaned from a friend. We had a really bad storm and I sat outside with her at my side. Everytime the thunder clap happened or a bolt of lightning, I knew she was about to go crazy so I gave her a sharp correction, & my body language was calm and assertive. I was boss. It worked!
But with my dog, I guess she is old and just perfect in every other way that I let her get away with this one small problem. But now i have beaten her fear of thunder and lightning, the next step is firecrackers and all fears will be conquered!
The point I am trying to make is "Facing fears is part of life that not only dogs should face, but humans also." If we encourage fear by letting them avoid the bad things in life we are saying "Its okay to be afraid!"
Thank you Cesar! You are a gift from GOD!
Facing fear is a way to get past it and I found that out with my own dog when it came to her fear of thunderstorms. I naturally wanted to hug her and hold her but I learned from Caesar that this is totally the opposite of what I should have been doing and that is to not acknowledge my dog's fear. By ignoring it she learned from me that if I was ok then she could be too. It wasn't an easy fix but I definitely noticed a lot less whining. Thanks, Caesar!!
My 4 yr old shihtzu liked riding in cars. Now when we are getting ready to leave the house, she gets excited and goes out to the car, then runs back to the house. We have to pick her up and put her in the car. She shakes and pants.
When we get to our destination, she gets out. when it's time to to back home, she hops in the car with no problem. Why is this.
My dog,Toby, he's a boy he has alot of ceasers,i don't know if i spelled ceacer right though.Is they're a way to stop the ceacers?Because me my mom and friends,of course when there here.oh...and my great grandma get tired of them.Do you think that...oh...yea which do you think made him have ceacers?he,getting bumped with a bumper of a car when he ran away,or when my stupid head,my dad,put a sock over his nose?But when every time somone plays with Toby to hard he usually has a ceacer the next day.Or is it just that he got them by himself?And i got another dog named babygirl.She is not house broken yet.How do you get dogs to be house broken !Please explain why on here.Or just contact me at EDITOR'S NOTE: PLEASE DO NOT POST PERSONAL INFORMATION, INCLUDING EMAIL ADDRESSES TO THE BLOG. THANK YOU! thanks McKaylyn im part Italian
I have encountered a problem that I have not seen on Cesar's show. We inherited my daughter's lab after college. He lived with us for about six years, however, recently we moved and could not accomodate 2 labs in the house. So he is living with our son several hours away. The dog is 13 years old and aside from fatty tumors, he acts like a pup. Recently, he has started urinating in the house and I don't know if this is from the move or old age. I really don't know what to do for him. Help!!
my 13 month old catahoula leopard female dog has been happily riding in my car every day since she was three months old. Three weeks ago, my housemate took her in his convertable and now she is terrified of the movement of the car. She shakes and hyperventilates the whole trip. When I correct her it does not work- she listens to all my other corrections and commands about OTHER things but not this.sometimes she tries to seek comfort from me by putting her paw on my leg or her nose on my arm. I let her do that but am not overly responsive. When I try to correct her from shaking with terror, she doesn't stop. please help.
Hurrah Cesar! Facing fears is the way to overcome them. I think people object because of those kind of people who will throw someone into a lake to 'help' them overcome a fear of water. However, carefully exposing a person or animal with a fear will help. When I was a young lady (I'm an old lady now) I had many phobias. One of them was a fear of strange dogs. I did not put myself in with a pack of strange dogs - no jumping in a lake to cure a fear for me. I did research on dogs and then made myself have contact with dogs that I knew, both from people I trusted and my researching, were safe. Over the years since I have had several dogs with fear problems. I carefully exposed them to their fears and was always successful eventually. Having a groundless fear is one of the most debilitating emotions. Much worse than facing them.
I have 5 Shih Tzu Dogs with the oldest Queen Isabella IV aka Lela age 5yrs, 3 King Arthur XIIII aka Leo, Princess Little Red Ridinghood aka Lil Red, Princess Garnet aka Garnet, and Princess Gweneviere aka Lea age 1yr. Their room is the Garage area with a Huge electric Fan, but I like to bring them inside for at least 2 or 3 hours til it is time for bed. I keep one or two inside because all of them inside has been quite a challenge as with other situations. They are potty trained but together they tend to forget and pee and poop; when I am not looking, though. They seem very good at it and that's even after I have taken them out for that. Last night I brought Garnet and Lea inside to spend the night. This morning one of them pooped inside my livingroom, no pee. I know it was Lea cause she goes a bit and a bit further she goes again, then again.
It just seems to happen with the others too. I cannot take them out to in proper order like you do to walk all of them together. How do you do that?
It is just impossible to do with them. They tangle the leashes into a braid, they have made me fall on the ground, and I get in soooo tired from the walk much more than they do. Leo likes to pee on Lil Red and on Lea, and then they stink, how disgusting. Leo never gets to come in to sleep because, more than ever, he has pee'd on my walls as well as on my floor. They can hold it, but they seem to be competing on who will pee and poop in the house before I can catch them. Please help me! My dogs are driving me batty as I have to clean after them all the time.
Thank You,
Janie
My 5 Shih Tzu Dogs are very scared of going inside a vehicle. They are very good because they go in the pickup they hold on to dear life, to me. I hold them like one does with a baby. They seem to like it except for Lil Red who will grasp to me with all 4 paws and cannot go on my lap, she would rather go over the back of my neck and stay there until we get to our destination. She is just way too scared of the pickup and Thunders as she does the same as she shakes.
Janie
I have a 2 yr old Husky/Lab mix named Kaya. She loves to play in the snow, go on hikes, be outside and play with other dogs. Recently, she has developed a very random fear and my boyfriend and I cannot understand it. She is scared to death of the ceiling fan! This is not the first fan she has ever seen, I had one in my old apartment and she had no problem with that one and in my new apartment, which we have lived in for almost 6 months, she hasn't had a problem with it until last week. Before we noticed her shaking, she has been looking up at the fan nervously, but we thought that it was just the reflections of the TV and lights. Her fear has now escalated to her not wanting to walk under the fan, and she shakes badly when it is on. We don't know what to do! She has never shown fear for anything in the house and now she doesn't want to be in the living room at all. She follows me everywhere and cannot relax at all when she sets foot in our living room. The only thing that I can think of that might have sparked this fear is our upstairs neighbour. She is very loud but she hasn't been around for the past few weeks, which is when Kaya started to show her fear. Does anyone have any suggestions? She's not herself anymore and I don't know how to help her.
I have to say I had never heard of this method before, but an experience I had this year exhibits exactly how well it works. My 10yo Lab has always hated bangs (gunfires, fireworks, thunder and lightening). This summer we went to a weekend festival with the dogs not knowing there was a wild west show there with constant gunfights. Initially Gemma was cowering in the back of the truck clearly hating it. We could not leave so she had to put up with it, along with the othe lab who was not frightened. We gave her reassurance, but could not do anything about the noise.
After about 2 hours we noticed that rather than cowering in the back she was now lying on the tailgate looking around, and 10 mins later was happily walking round with the other lab ignoring the noise.
We have had no problems with fireworks or gunfire since that day. She definately came to realise that the sounds were no threat, and we have a much happier dog.
I have a Cairn terrier named Snickers who was a puppy mill rescue, he has always been terrified of the vaccum. He would freak out and run outside whenever we ran it. In Sept we adopted a Pom puppy(also a puppymill rescue) and the first time I swept the floor, Snickers did the bravest thing I ever saw. He ran outside and realized he had left Ricky behind. He snuck back into the house, belly crawled past the vaccum and woke the sleeping Ricky. Then keeping his body between the dirt snucking monster and the puppy ushered him out the door. He faced his fear to save a member of his pack.
Since that time he's like a totally different dog. He now attacks the vaccum as soon as I turn it on and even though I try to remain calm he sometimes drives me insane because of the barking and growling at the machine. I usually crate him now while sweeping and talk to him in a "happy" voice and reward him when he stops barking and remains calm.
I guess I'm going to be the odd "man" out here, but I have had the best results with ALL my dogs, which are quite a few, plus my daughter's Border Collie using the opposite approach. For example, when my Shih Tzu becomes terrified of storms and begs me to hold her, I DO. I hold her tightly and stroke her and speak softly to her. After about 5 minutes she is totally calm - meanwhile the storm still rages. She has picked up on MY calm behavior and sensed that there is nothing to fear plus she realizes that I am a safe place to be and a "protector" when she is afraid. This increases her bond with me and her respect for me as her pack leader. All dogs expect their pack leader to, among other things, protect them. The next time there is a thunder storm, she will look to me and see that I am calm, and she remains the same. I rarely, if ever, have to repeat this technique on any given dog. I have tried this on all my dogs with various things that frightened them and it worked perfectly on each one. Dogs are smarter than we give them credit for. They know that if we are trying to calm them that we are NOT "permitting" their fears! They understand that when we calm them in this fashion we are showing them that we will protect them (as a pack leader should) and by seeing that we are not afraid, they are not either. I think it is really cruel to force a dog to face their fears - the same as making a person do it. I have read that dogs have the intelligence of a 3 year old child. Can you imagine having a scared 3 yr. old and not comforting him/her? Or having a 3 yr. old child who is afraid of storms and just ignoring him/her , thereby forcing them to "just get over it"? If you look at it in that light, which I do, you can readily understand how "flooding" or "exposure" or whatever politically correct name you give it is cruel. Please treat your dog like the intelligent and sensitive being it is. They know the difference between comforting and ignoring. To them, ignoring their fear is a statement to them that you will not protect them, and therefore they will not see you as a strong pack leader. Have you ever watched a mother dog with her pups? When one cries out in fear, you will NEVER see that mother dog ignore her pup. She will go to it IMMEDIATELY and lick and comfort it. Some of you who are having problems with the "exposure" technique might want to try this out just for the heck of it. I PROMISE you that you'll see a difference right away and you will also strengthen your bond with your dog.
We have recently adopted a 4 yr old female shepherd and she has a anxiety of people she does not know. She was a kennel dog for most of her life and has little to no socialization other than being fed by whom ever came out. It took her about two weeks to come to me without fear. But has fit in well in our home.
We have found that if you just take your time and only praise when she is relaxed. I try to keep a very upbeat positive attutide when approching a stranger. I had seem Ceasar on TV but had not even thought of using his techinques. I feel as if my mind just took me there as I came into my situation w/ her. I am currently working on getting her to allow strangers to approch her with out her backing away. I take her on walks with treats in my pocket and when I approch a stranger I had them a treat as we shake hands, always with a smile, I ask them to hand her the treat only and smile at me not her as if she is not even there. I think this way there is no eye contact and she can stay relaxed. From what I have gathered from watching Ceasar on TV this will be a sucessful approch. I will keep you all informed.
I have a 4 month old German Shepherd. I've had him for about 3 weeks now. I've only been able to take a good walk with him once or twice. He seems to be afraid go outside my development. Once we get to the same spot, he grabs the leash and pulls back, whining as if afraid. He is very confident in every other aspect. Not afraid of people, noises or other animals. I'm at a loss. I've been trying to take him out in different directions but as soon as we get close to one of the exits he stops and wants to go home. I've tried to gently persuade him but he won't budge.
Anyone have any ideas????
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