Heading to the Congo…

Naomi Schwarz
National Geographic Television
I’m not quite sure how to handle Rwanda. We’re not staying. We’ve flown into Kigali, the capital, but we’re on our way to Goma, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Goma is one of the biggest cities in eastern Congo, and it’s just over the border from Rwanda. We’re going there to film a documentary about wildlife conservation in Virunga National Park, the first national park in Africa, and one of the world’s most diverse and fragile ecosystems.
Explorer: Gorilla Murders Premieres Tuesday July 1 at 10p et/pt
It’s the home of more than half of the world’s last remaining mountain gorillas, several of whom were massacred last year in what seemed to be a cold-blooded execution. People are telling us these killings are closely linked with the illegal trade in charcoal being conducted within the park. On the face of it this has nothing to do with Rwanda. And yet I can’t treat this stopover like any other. Not hard to figure out why. The Rwandan genocide is old news at this point, sadly superceded by the crisis in Darfur and the war in Iraq and everything else that has happened in the last 14 years. But this is the first time I’ve been here. These are the first impressions, the first images and faces and people I’ve ever seen up close to give context to the genocide that killed nearly one million Rwandans in the space of about three months.
My grandparents are Holocaust survivors. I’ve heard their stories, of course. I’ve spent hours listening and even recording their tales of suffering and survival. But the Holocaust happened a long time ago. I’m sure that doesn’t make the memories any less painful or real for my grandparents. But for me, their American granddaughter, listening to their stories in their posh southern Florida apartment, spoken in their imperfect, accented English, I find it hard to imagine them ever being anything but my grandparents. What I hear and learn from their stories is unimaginable. I am unable to imagine it. So I wonder. What will I see in Rwanda? Not much, I know. I spent two hours at the airport waiting for the producer and cameraman to arrive on a different flight. And we will drive a few hours through the countryside to reach the Congolese border. In about five weeks, I’ll do the reverse. Nothing but a stopover. But I can’t stop looking for the traces. I talk to the driver who will take us to the border. We chat, and then I can’t help asking. “Were you here during the war?” He was. “What was it like?”, I said. He says it was very hard, but it’s clear he doesn’t want to talk about it. He changes the subject to all the development that has happened in Rwanda in the last decade. The genocide is in the past. And, suddenly shy, I can’t ask more. I want to know if his ethnic background is Hutu, or Tutsi. If he lost family members in the war. Or if his family members were on the other side. If they killed. If he did. As a journalist, we get sort of a free pass to ask prying questions of strangers. But we’re here for a story about gorillas and a national park. Of course there are connections. The park, and the gorilla habitat, stretches across borders into Uganda and Rwanda. And one of the main threats to the park, and so to the gorillas, is the ongoing conflict that has followed the genocide in Rwanda. Perpetrators of the genocide roam in rebel bands through Congolese forest. Villagers who have fled from these rebel groups and the others that formed to fight them live in camps on the edges of the national park. Goma has grown exponentially in the last decade, in part from people fleeing fighting, and the demand on natural resources has increased as well. This will be part of our film. We will meet refugees from the ongoing conflicts. We will talk to rebel leaders. We will learn about the how the daily struggle for food and fuel challenges the ecosystem. But my curiosity, here, now, feels like so much rubbernecking. I don’t need to know this man’s train wreck. And so I let it lie.
Categories: Africa, Animals, Gorillas
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2 Comments

Every person has a story. In an environment like the one you're traveling in, you are surrounded by stories. It must be difficult to stay focused. Looking forward to the coverage.

Thank you National Geographic & Naomi Schwarz for covering this important story. I dream to see the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat one day & story will hopefully enlighten people to the plight of these incredible creatures (& their environment).

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