Unlocking the Great Pyramid - Part 2
Dr. Bob Brier
Egyptologist, Long Island University
Before climbing I met Jean-Pierre at the base of the pyramid to go over what I hoped to accomplish. I am not an architect and wanted to know what to look for. He told me to measure the notch, examine the join where the lateral walls met the pavement, and look for any cracks that might allow me to peer in for evidence of the ramp. We said our goodbyes and with a tape measure and small digital camera stuffed into my pocket I began my ascent.
I was happy to have Nicolas, our cameraman with me. As an experienced climber, he was better at picking the safest route so I followed his lead. On the NE corner, the blocks are about four and a half feet high for the first twenty or so courses, a bit high to hoist oneself up, so we decided to begin not at the corner but in the center of the north face of the pyramid, where the blocks were about a foot smaller. Then it became a bit tricky because the stones are crumbly. Each ledge was only about nine inches deep and covered with limestone flakes. Careful not to rely on our footing, we hung on to the block above us, using the ledge for as little support as possible. When we finally reached the corner, life got considerably better. The stones were smaller and of better quality and soon we were moving quickly up the giant's staircase. After about five minutes we came to a very small notch. Nicolas asked if this was it and I explained we still had a couple of hundred feet to go and we set off.
Jean-Pierre and I had speculated for years what the notch would look like up close, and it wasn't what I expected: the area was irregular not what I expected for a notch crafted to turn blocks. Perhaps it was just a result of medieval stone robbing. As I took measurements I could see a crevice at the back of the notch. Finally it was time to look through the crevice, and this is where the big surprise came.
I didn't have to peer in; I squeezed through the two-foot opening and found myself inside a cavern-like space about eight feet square and nine feet high! It was a very crude room with rough walls, and clearly it was ancient. The blocks of stone in this section were much larger than the opening I had slipped through, so stones couldn't have been removed at a later time to create the open space. What was a room doing so high up on the pyramid? I am not a pyramid expert, my specialty is mummies, but for the past few years I had been reading everything I could find on the Great Pyramid just so I could understand what Jean-Pierre was talking about, and I was certain I had never read anything about this room. Why wasn't it discussed in the literature? I wasn't the first to discover it -- there was bold black graffiti dated 1845 on one of the blocks - but the room just seemed to have gone unnoticed.
The sun was starting to go down, but there was just enough light for me to take some photos of the interior and measure it quickly so Jean-Pierre would have some data to work from rather than just my description.
Going down is far easier than going up; it's the difference between pulling your weight up on top of a block and lowering it. With gravity helping, I had time to reflect on the new finding. I wasn't sure what the room's purpose was or how it fit in with the internal ramp theory, but it did seem peculiar to me that it just happened to be behind the notch that was so important to Jean-Pierre's theory. Coincidence? Perhaps not.
Unlocking the Great Pyramid Premieres on Sunday November 16 at 9p e/p as part of Expedition Week.
Want more? Head to Expedition Week's official site.
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